Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary: Biodiversity Treasure of Arunachal Pradesh

Introduction

Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Arunachal Pradesh’s most unique sanctuaries, established to protect its fragile wetland and riverine ecosystems. Named after the renowned politician and tribal leader Daying Ering, this sanctuary is a haven for migratory birds and endangered mammals. It plays a critical role in India's Eastern Himalayan biodiversity network.

Origin name of the Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

Originally, this sanctuary was called the Lali Wildlife Sanctuary. It was renamed to Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary in the year 1986 to honor Dr. Daying Ering, a prominent tribal leader and Member of Parliament from Arunachal Pradesh who played a key role in environmental conservation and tribal welfare.

Recent Name Change: Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

In recognition of his legacy, the sanctuary's name was officially updated to Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary in the year 2021. This change reflects its dedication to preserving the memory and contributions of Dr. Daying Ering toward ecological and tribal development in the state and beyond.

Location of Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary

Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is located in East Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. The nearest town is Pasighat, which is approximately 13 kilometers away. Geographically, the sanctuary is situated on riverine islands formed by the Siang River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra. It lies close to the Assam border, making it accessible from both states. The sanctuary is easily reachable by road from Pasighat, and the nearest airport is located in Pasighat itself.

• District: East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh
• Nearest Town: Pasighat (around 13 km)
• Geographical Feature: Situated on river islands formed by the Siang (Brahmaputra) River
• State Border Nearby: Assam
• Accessibility: Reachable via road from Pasighat. Nearest airport is Pasighat Airport.

History and Establishment of the Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1978. It was originally known as Lali Wildlife Sanctuary. In 1986, it was renamed as Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary to honor Dr. Daying Ering, a respected tribal leader and parliamentarian. Later, in 2021, the sanctuary was officially renamed as Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary in recognition of his contributions. The primary purpose of establishing the sanctuary was the conservation of wetland and riverine habitats.

• Year of Establishment: 1978
• Original Name: Lali Wildlife Sanctuary
• Renamed To: Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary in 1986
• Latest Name: Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary (2021)
• Purpose: Conservation of wetland and riverine habitat

Total Area Covered

• Area: Approximately 190 square kilometers
• Unique Feature: 80% of the sanctuary comprises riverine islands and wetlands
• Terrain: Grasslands, swampy areas, semi-evergreen forests

Flora of Daying Ering Sanctuary

• Tall elephant grass
• Bamboo groves
• Wetland plants like reeds and sedges
• Semi-evergreen trees

Fauna Found in the Sanctuary

Mammals:

• Wild elephants
• Hog deer
• Sambhar
• Leopard
• Jungle cat
• Indian civet

Bird Species:

• Migratory: Bar-headed goose, Brahminy duck, Ruddy shelduck, White-bellied heron
• Resident: Hornbills, Kingfishers, Cormorants

Reptiles & Aquatic Life:

• Indian Python
• Freshwater turtles
• Gangetic dolphins (occasionally sighted)

Tribal Involvement and Eco-Tourism

• Tribes: Adi and Mishing
• Role: Conservation awareness, eco-friendly tourism
• Activities: Boat safari and birdwatching in winter

Why Daying Ering is Important for Exams?

• Located on river islands – a rare sanctuary type
• Important wintering ground for migratory birds
• Named after a well-known Indian politician and tribal leader
• Combines wetland, grassland, and riverine ecosystems

Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary – FAQs for Competitive Exams

• Q1: What was the original name of Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary?
  Answer: Lali Wildlife Sanctuary
• Q2: In which year was the name changed to Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary?
  Answer: 1986
• Q3: What is the new official name of the sanctuary since 2021?
  Answer: Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary
• Q4: In which district is the sanctuary located?
  Answer: East Siang District
• Q5: Which river surrounds the sanctuary?
  Answer: Siang River

Top Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) on Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

1. What was the original name of Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) Mebo Sanctuary
B) Lali Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Dibang Sanctuary
D) Pasighat Reserve

Answer: B) Lali Wildlife Sanctuary

2. When was the sanctuary renamed to Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) 1978
B) 1986
C) 1990
D) 2001

Answer: B) 1986

3. When was the name changed to Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) 2015
B) 2018
C) 2021
D) 2023

Answer: C) 2021

4. What percentage of the sanctuary is covered by riverine islands and wetlands?

A) 60%
B) 70%
C) 80%
D) 90%

Answer: C) 80%

5. Which of the following is a migratory bird found in the sanctuary?

A) Bar-headed goose
B) Peacock
C) Horned lark
D) Indian Mynah

Answer: A) Bar-headed goose

6. In which district is Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary located?

A) Lohit
B) West Siang
C) East Siang
D) Lower Subansiri

Answer: C) East Siang

7. What is the nearest town to the sanctuary?

A) Roing
B) Pasighat
C) Aalo
D) Itanagar

Answer: B) Pasighat

8. Which river surrounds the Daying Ering Sanctuary?

A) Lohit
B) Subansiri
C) Kameng
D) Siang (Brahmaputra)

Answer: D) Siang (Brahmaputra)

9. What is the primary type of ecosystem found in this sanctuary?

A) Alpine Forest
B) Riverine and Wetland
C) Tropical Evergreen
D) Grassland

Answer: B) Riverine and Wetland

10. Which rare animal is sometimes sighted in the sanctuary?

A) Red Panda
B) Tiger
C) Hoolock Gibbon
D) Wild Elephant

Answer: D) Wild Elephant

11. Which Arunachal Pradesh leader is the sanctuary named after?

A) Gegong Apang
B) Daying Ering
C) Nabam Tuki
D) Pema Khandu

Answer: B) Daying Ering

12. What was Daying Ering’s major role in Indian politics?

A) CM of Arunachal Pradesh
B) Member of Planning Commission
C) MP and Minister
D) Speaker of Assembly

Answer: C) MP and Minister

13. Which national bird is found here?

A) Indian Peacock
B) Bar-headed goose
C) Hornbill
D) Vulture

Answer: A) Indian Peacock

14. What is the best season to visit the sanctuary?

A) Summer
B) Monsoon
C) Winter
D) All year

Answer: C) Winter

15. Which of the following is a wetland plant commonly seen here?

A) Sal
B) Bamboo
C) Water hyacinth
D) Deodar

Answer: C) Water hyacinth

16. Which flying mammal can be spotted here?

A) Fruit bat
B) Flying squirrel
C) Pangolin
D) None

Answer: A) Fruit bat

17. Which species is an indicator of a healthy wetland found here?

A) Frog
B) Otter
C) Crocodile
D) Turtle

Answer: B) Otter

18. What is the approximate area of Daying Ering Sanctuary?

A) 150 sq km
B) 190 sq km
C) 200 sq km
D) 250 sq km

Answer: B) 190 sq km

19. The sanctuary supports which ecological purpose?

A) Agriculture
B) River ecosystem conservation
C) Mining
D) Timber harvesting

Answer: B) River ecosystem conservation

20. Which state borders the sanctuary from the south?

A) Nagaland
B) Assam
C) Sikkim
D) Meghalaya

Answer: B) Assam

Conservation Challenges

• Human encroachment
• Seasonal flooding
• Poaching of aquatic species
• Deforestation on fringe areas

Best Time to Visit

• October to April: Ideal for birdwatching and eco-tourism
• Avoid: Monsoon season due to flooding

Important Tags

• Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary
• Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary
• Wildlife Sanctuaries of Arunachal Pradesh
• Siang River Biodiversity
• Wetland Wildlife in India
• Pasighat Tourism
• Environment Notes for Competitive Exams

Disclaimer

This post is intended for educational and general awareness purposes. While care has been taken to provide accurate data, please verify details from official or updated sources.

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