Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details
Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh – Complete Guide with Exam MCQs
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| Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQ's & Details |
Introduction
The Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the largest and most remote sanctuaries in India, located in the Upper Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh. Spanning an impressive 4,149 sq km, this sanctuary is part of the Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve and is known for its rare and endangered wildlife, high-altitude landscapes, and unique tribal culture. It serves as a critical biodiversity hotspot in the Eastern Himalayas.
Location of Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
The Dibang Wildlife sanctuary lies in the northeastern corner of Arunachal Pradesh, in the district of Upper Dibang Valley. Its terrain is mountainous and remote, bordered by China in the north and surrounded by dense forested hills.
Quick Facts
- Location: Eastern Himalayas, Mishmi Hills region
- District: Upper Dibang Valley
- State: Arunachal Pradesh
- Nearest Town: Anini
- Total Area: 4,149 sq km
- Part of: Dihang–Dibang Biosphere Reserve
- Established: 1992
History and Establishment
The Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified in the year 1992 by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. It was created to protect the rare and endangered species of the Eastern Himalayas, particularly in the Mishmi Hills. Over the years, the sanctuary has become a crucial part of the Dihang–Dibang Biosphere Reserve, which was later recognized by UNESCO. It plays an essential role in preserving the unique biodiversity of this region.
Biodiversity of Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary hosts a wide variety of flora and fauna, including some extremely rare species found nowhere else in India. The sanctuary is known for species such as the Mishmi Takin, Red Goral, Musk Deer, Snow Leopard, Red Panda, and various species of pheasants like the Monal and Satyr Tragopan.
Flora and Fauna
The sanctuary boasts a wide range of vegetation zones, from tropical evergreen forests to alpine meadows. Major tree species include oak, maple, pine, and rhododendron. The area is rich in orchids, medicinal herbs, and mosses.
Dibang is home to several endangered animal species. These include:
- Mishmi Takin
- Snow Leopard
- Red Panda
- Clouded Leopard
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Musk Deer
More than 300 bird species including rare pheasants and parrotbills have been recorded in the sanctuary.
Tribal Connection
The region is inhabited by the indigenous Idu Mishmi tribe, known for their deep respect for nature. Their traditional lifestyle, knowledge of medicinal plants, and sustainable living practices contribute to the conservation of the sanctuary's ecosystem.
How to Reach Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
The nearest town to Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is Anini, which is connected by road from Roing. The route from Roing to Anini via Hunli offers breathtaking views but is challenging due to rugged terrain. The closest airport is in Dibrugarh (Assam), and the nearest railhead is at Tinsukia.
Nearest Airport: Mohanbari Airport, Dibrugarh (Assam), around 300 km away.
Nearest Railway Station: Tinsukia Railway Station (Assam)
By Road: Anini is connected by road from Roing via the Dibang Valley Highway. It is advisable to hire local transport or government vehicles as road conditions may vary.
Weather
The sanctuary experiences a cool temperate climate. Summers (April to June) are mild with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 22°C. Monsoons (July to September) bring heavy rainfall and may cause landslides. Winters (October to March) are cold, with snowfall in higher altitudes and temperatures dropping below 0°C.
Best Time to Visit at Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
The ideal time to visit Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and April. During these months, the weather remains pleasant and is perfect for exploring the flora and fauna. Monsoon should be avoided due to heavy rainfall and poor road conditions.
Conservation Importance
Due to its location in the Eastern Himalayas, Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary plays a critical role in conserving high-altitude ecosystems and endangered species. It is also a research hotspot for ecological studies and is considered one of the last frontiers of wild Arunachal Pradesh.
MCQs on Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
1. In which district is Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) West Kameng
B) Lohit
C) Upper Dibang Valley
D) Lower Dibang Valley
Answer: C) Upper Dibang Valley
2. What is the total area of Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) 2,456 sq km
B) 4,149 sq km
C) 3,000 sq km
D) 1,900 sq km
Answer: B) 4,149 sq km
3. Which rare animal is found in Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) One-horned Rhino
B) Lion-tailed Macaque
C) Mishmi Takin
D) Nilgiri Tahr
Answer: C) Mishmi Takin
4. Which tribe is native to the Dibang region?
A) Apatani
B) Idu Mishmi
C) Nyishi
D) Galo
Answer: B) Idu Mishmi
5. Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is a part of which biosphere reserve?
A) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
B) Kameng Biosphere Reserve
C) Dihang–Dibang Biosphere Reserve
D) Pakke Biosphere Reserve
Answer: C) Dihang–Dibang Biosphere Reserve
6. What is the nearest town to Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Bomdila
B) Roing
C) Tawang
D) Ziro
Answer: B) Roing
7. When was Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary officially notified?
A) 1972
B) 1985
C) 1992
D) 2004
Answer: D) 2004
8. Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is known for which of the following large mammals?
A) Asiatic Lion
B) Snow Leopard
C) Sloth Bear
D) Indian Bison
Answer: B) Snow Leopard
9. Which river flows near Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Lohit
B) Kameng
C) Dibang
D) Subansiri
Answer: C) Dibang
10. What is the best time to visit Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) March to May
B) November to February
C) June to September
D) January to March
Answer: A) March to May
11. Which flying mammal is found in Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Giant Squirrel
B) Indian Flying Fox
C) Red Panda
D) Flying Squirrel
Answer: D) Flying Squirrel
12. Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is part of which larger ecological zone?
A) Eastern Himalayan Subalpine Conifer Forests
B) Deccan Plateau
C) Thar Desert
D) Sundarbans
Answer: A) Eastern Himalayan Subalpine Conifer Forests
13. Which rare bird species is found in Dibang Sanctuary?
A) Great Hornbill
B) Bengal Florican
C) Sclater’s Monal
D) Peacock
Answer: C) Sclater’s Monal
14. Which plant type is common in Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Bamboo
B) Cactus
C) Mangrove
D) Palms
Answer: A) Bamboo
15. What is the main conservation purpose of Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Wetland birds
B) Marine life
C) High-altitude mammals
D) Desert species
Answer: C) High-altitude mammals
16. Which organization manages Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Forest Department of West Bengal
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department
D) Wildlife Institute of India
Answer: C) Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department
17. Which endangered species is specifically monitored in Dibang Sanctuary?
A) Indian Rhino
B) Bengal Tiger
C) Red Panda
D) Himalayan Black Bear
Answer: C) Red Panda
18. Dibang Sanctuary lies in which part of Arunachal Pradesh?
A) Eastern part
B) Northern part
C) Western part
D) Southern part
Answer: B) Northern part
19. The Idu Mishmi tribe practices which form of traditional belief?
A) Animism and Nature Worship
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Jainism
Answer: A) Animism and Nature Worship
20. Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is ideal for what kind of tourism?
A) Desert Safari
B) Beach Holiday
C) Eco and Adventure Tourism
D) Pilgrimage Tour
Answer: C) Eco and Adventure Tourism
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
When was Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary established?
It was established in 1992.
What is the best time to visit Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
The best time to visit is between October and April when the weather is clear and wildlife sightings are better.
Is Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary part of any biosphere reserve?
Yes, it is part of the Dihang–Dibang Biosphere Reserve.
Which airport is nearest to Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary?
The nearest airport is in Dibrugarh, Assam.
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This article is for educational and awareness purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information from official sources for academic and official use.
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