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Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary complete data

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh location, wildlife, river, forest type, best time to visit & facts for competitive exams.

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary – Complete Guide

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Introduction

Located in the biodiverse state of Arunachal Pradesh, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most scenic and ecologically rich protected areas in India. Known for its pristine forests, rare wildlife species, and close proximity to the Namdapha National Park, Kamlang has become a top destination for nature lovers, researchers, and eco-tourists. This sanctuary not only protects endangered flora and fauna but also supports the cultural and environmental heritage of the northeastern region.

Where is Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Located?

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It lies near the easternmost part of the country, close to the Indo-Myanmar border. The sanctuary is nestled in the Eastern Himalayan ranges and forms a part of the Kamlang Reserve Forest.

Nearest Town and Accessibility

The nearest town to Kamlang is Wakro, which is well-connected via Tezu and Tinsukia in Assam. Visitors can reach the sanctuary by road from Tinsukia or Dibrugarh, which also have railway stations and airports. The sanctuary is easily accessible by car or local transport from Tezu.

Year of Establishment

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established in the year 1974. It was created with the aim of conserving the biodiversity-rich region and protecting the endangered species of flora and fauna native to the Eastern Himalayas.

Geographical Area and Forest Type

The sanctuary spans an area of approximately 783 square kilometers. It consists mostly of dense tropical evergreen forests and semi-evergreen forests. The area receives heavy rainfall and features varied altitudes, making it ideal for diverse plant and animal species.

Which River Flows Through Kamlang Sanctuary?

The Kamlang River, a tributary of the Lohit River, flows through the sanctuary, enriching the forest ecosystem and supporting aquatic biodiversity. The sanctuary gets its name from this river.

Flora of Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary is home to a rich collection of plant species including tropical rainforests with trees such as Hollock, Hollong, Nahar, and Cane. Orchids and medicinal plants are also found in abundance, making it a vital resource for ecological studies.

Fauna Found in Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary hosts a diverse range of animal species, including several endangered ones. Notable fauna include:

  • Tiger
  • Leopard
  • Hoolock Gibbon (the only ape found in India)
  • Himalayan Black Bear
  • Indian Civet
  • Hornbills and other exotic birds
  • Elephants and Barking Deer

Best Time to Visit Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary

The best time to visit is between October and April when the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall and slippery terrain.

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary vs Namdapha National Park

Although both are in Arunachal Pradesh, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is smaller and less commercialized compared to Namdapha National Park. However, Kamlang shares a similar ecological richness and offers a more serene, offbeat wildlife experience.

Ecotourism and Trekking Activities

Ecotourism is gradually developing in Kamlang with guided treks, nature walks, and camping opportunities. Visitors can experience the untouched beauty of the forest, rare orchids, and birdwatching trails with the help of local guides.

Conservation Efforts

Kamlang is under the management of the Department of Environment and Forests, Arunachal Pradesh. Various wildlife protection measures, anti-poaching drives, and habitat conservation programs are being implemented to preserve the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: In which district is Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary located?

A: Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh.

Q2: When was Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary established?

A: It was established in the year 1974.

Q3: Which river flows through Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A: Kamlang River.

Q4: What animals are found in Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A: Tiger, Hoolock Gibbon, Hornbills, Himalayan Black Bear, Elephants, etc.

Q5: What is the area covered by Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A: Around 783 sq. km.

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Multiple Choice Questions for Competitive Exam Preparation

1. In which year was Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary established?

A) 1980
B) 1978
C) 1974
D) 1990
Answer: C) 1974

2. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district of Arunachal Pradesh?

A) Changlang
B) Lohit
C) Tirap
D) Lower Subansiri
Answer: B) Lohit

3. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary shares its boundary with which National Park?

A) Mouling National Park
B) Namdapha National Park
C) Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B) Namdapha National Park

4. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary derives its name from which river?

A) Kamlang River
B) Lohit River
C) Siang River
D) Tirap River
Answer: A) Kamlang River

5. Which type of forest is predominantly found in Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) Alpine forest
B) Mangrove forest
C) Tropical wet evergreen forest
D) Temperate coniferous forest
Answer: C) Tropical wet evergreen forest

6. Which of the following animal species is commonly found in Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) One-horned Rhinoceros
B) Asiatic Lion
C) Tiger
D) Blackbuck
Answer: C) Tiger

7. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is part of which ecological hotspot?

A) Indo-Burma
B) Western Ghats
C) Eastern Himalayas
D) Sundarbans
Answer: C) Eastern Himalayas

8. Which rare mammal can be found in Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) Snow Leopard
B) Red Panda
C) Clouded Leopard
D) Indian Pangolin
Answer: C) Clouded Leopard

9. What is the approximate area covered by Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) 750 sq km
B) 500 sq km
C) 783 sq km
D) 650 sq km
Answer: C) 783 sq km

10. The sanctuary is rich in which type of vegetation?

A) Grasslands
B) Alpine meadows
C) Semi-arid scrub
D) Dense evergreen forest
Answer: D) Dense evergreen forest

11. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary lies within which mountain range?

A) Patkai Hills
B) Siwalik Range
C) Mishmi Hills
D) Dhauladhar Range
Answer: C) Mishmi Hills

12. Which is the nearest town to Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) Roing
B) Tezu
C) Itanagar
D) Bomdila
Answer: B) Tezu

13. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary contributes to the conservation of which major predator?

A) Leopard Cat
B) Sloth Bear
C) Tiger
D) Wolf
Answer: C) Tiger

14. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is governed and protected under which Indian law?

A) Environment Protection Act, 1986
B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
C) Forest Rights Act, 2006
D) Biodiversity Act, 2002
Answer: B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

15. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to which of the following reptiles?

A) Olive Ridley Turtle
B) King Cobra
C) Indian Star Tortoise
D) Monitor Lizard
Answer: B) King Cobra

16. Which is the oldest Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh?

A) Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B) Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary

17. In which year was the oldest Wildlife Sanctuary of Arunachal Pradesh declared?

A) 1978
B) 1980
C) 1992
D) 1974
Answer: D) 1974

18. Which is the oldest Wildlife Sanctuary in India?

A) Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
D) Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

19. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, the oldest in India, is located in which state?

A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Assam
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu

20. In which year was Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary established?

A) 1936
B) 1942
C) 1798
D) 1858
Answer: C) 1798

All List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the East Kameng district, Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1977 and later became part of Pakke Tiger Reserve. It has received national recognition for its community-based conservation and is home to tigers, hornbills, and a wide range of butterflies and reptiles. Read more

Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Established in 1978, Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Papum Pare district, surrounding the state capital, Itanagar. It covers forested hills and is known for Hoolock Gibbons, leopards, and a wide variety of birds and butterflies. Read more

Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

This sanctuary lies in the East Siang district and was established in 1978. This sanctuary was formerly known as the Lali Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across riverine islands of the Siang River, it is well-known for attracting a large number of migratory birds, including cranes and wild ducks, during winter months. Read more

Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the West Kameng district, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1989. It is one of the world’s top birding destinations, home to rare species such as the Bugun Liocichla, Ward’s Trogon, and Himalayan Monal. Its altitudinal diversity makes it ecologically rich. Read more

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Also situated in West Kameng district, the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary was established in 1989. This sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of over 200 orchid species, many of which are endemic. It supports diverse butterfly and bird populations as well. Read more

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in Upper Dibang Valley district, the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1992. It is one of the largest high-altitude sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh, known for rare species like the Mishmi Takin, Red Goral, Snow Leopard, and Musk Deer. This sanctuary forms part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. Read more

Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the Lower Subansiri district, Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1995. It conserves subtropical and temperate broadleaf forests, offering habitat to arboreal mammals, birds, and rare flora. The sanctuary is also a part of cultural heritage for local tribes. Read more

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the West Siang district and was declared a sanctuary in 2000. It features tropical evergreen and subtropical forests and is known for species like the Clouded Leopard, barking deer, and Himalayan black bear. Read more

Limeking (Lemeking) Wildlife Sanctuary (Proposed) – Upper Subansiri District

ocated in the remote Upper Subansiri district, near the villages of Limeking and Gelemo, this proposed Wildlife Sanctuary is part of a pristine frontier region adjacent to the Tibetan border. Though it has not yet received official notification, several district‑level sources and ecotourism reports refer to this area informally as the “Lemeking Wildlife Sanctuary.” If officially declared, it would become the 11th Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, further enhancing protection for this biologically significant region.

Desclaimer

This post is intended for general knowledge and educational use. While we’ve made every effort to ensure accuracy, some information or answers may be incorrect or outdated. We recommend cross-checking with official or updated sources where necessary.
If you spot any mistakes or have suggestions for improvement, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment below — your feedback is always welcome!

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