Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh – Important MCQs and Reveiws

Introduction

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, is one of India’s premier birding and biodiversity hotspots. Renowned for the discovery of the Bugun Liocichla, it spans across 217 sq km of pristine subtropical and temperate forests. This sanctuary plays a key role in conservation and is a trending topic among exam aspirants, researchers, and eco-tourists alike.

Location of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the West Kameng district near the border of Bhutan and Sessa Orchid Sanctuary. It is part of the Kameng Elephant Reserve and shares boundaries with Pakke Tiger Reserve.

• District: West Kameng
• Nearest Town: Tenga Valley (approx. 20 km)
• State: Arunachal Pradesh
• Total Area: 217 sq km

History and Establishment of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

Eaglenest was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1989 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The sanctuary gained global recognition after the discovery of the critically endangered Bugun Liocichla in 2006, which placed it firmly on the international conservation map.

Flora and Fauna of Eaglenest Sanctuary

The sanctuary boasts subtropical evergreen and temperate forests. Rich in orchids, rhododendrons, and bamboo groves, it provides habitat for over 450 bird species and numerous mammals.

Key Wildlife and Bird Species:

• Bugun Liocichla (critically endangered bird)
• Himalayan Red Panda
• Asian Elephant
• Leopard and Clouded Leopard
• Yellow-throated Marten
• Temminck’s Tragopan
• Ward’s Trogon, Rufous-necked Hornbill

Tribal Communities and Conservation

The local Bugun tribe plays a vital role in the protection of this sanctuary. Their voluntary conservation efforts led to the discovery of the Bugun Liocichla. The community-based eco-tourism model here is now a global example of sustainable development.

Eco-Tourism and Birding Activities

Eaglenest is a paradise for bird watchers, nature lovers, and photographers. Activities include:

• Birding Tours
• Trekking and Hiking
• Wildlife Photography
• Camping in forested trails

What is the weather like in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary?

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary experiences a cool and temperate climate due to its elevation. Summers (April to June) are mild and pleasant, while winters (November to February) are cold with occasional frost. The monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, making it lush but difficult to access. The best time to visit is from October to April.

How to Reach Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

• By Air: Nearest airport is Tezpur (Assam), about 130 km away.
• By Rail: Bhalukpong or Tezpur are the closest railheads.
• By Road: Well connected via Tenga Valley and Bomdila through National Highway 13.

FAQs about Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

When was Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary established?

A: 1989

Which bird species was discovered in Eaglenest?

A: Bugun Liocichla

Which tribe supports conservation in the region?

A: Bugun Tribe

Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary in which district?

A: West Kameng

What is the nearest tourist base to Eaglenest?

A: Tenga Valley

Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary is located in which state?

A: Arunachal Pradesh

MCQs on Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, suitable for competitive exams like APSSB, APPSC, SSC, and state-level exams.

1. In which year was Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary declared?

A) 1980

B) 1992

C) 1989

D) 1975

Answer: C) 1989

2. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district?

A) Lohit

B) West Kameng

C) Tawang

D) Changlang

Answer: B) West Kameng

3. What is the area of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) 281.5 sq km

B) 217 sq km

C) 300 sq km

D) 170 sq km

Answer: B) 217 sq km

4. Which rare bird was discovered in Eaglenest?

A) Great Hornbill

B) Rufous-necked Hornbill

C) Bugun Liocichla

D) Blyth’s Tragopan

Answer: C) Bugun Liocichla

5. Which tribe is involved in protecting Eaglenest?

A) Nyishi

B) Apatani

C) Bugun

D) Adi

Answer: C) Bugun

6. Eaglenest is part of which Elephant Reserve?

A) Kamlang

B) Pakke

C) Kameng

D) Dibang

Answer: C) Kameng

7. What is the nearest town to Eaglenest Sanctuary?

A) Ziro

B) Tenga Valley

C) Daporijo

D) Pasighat

Answer: B) Tenga Valley

8. Which wildlife act helped establish Eaglenest?

A) Forest Act, 1927

B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

C) Environment Act, 1986

D) Biodiversity Act, 2002

Answer: B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

9. Which is a major mammal species found in Eaglenest?

A) Snow Leopard

B) Red Panda

C) Bengal Tiger

D) Asiatic Lion

Answer: B) Red Panda

10. Which organization supported Bugun community conservation efforts?

A) WWF India

B) Bombay Natural History Society

C) BirdLife International

D) WII (Wildlife Institute of India)

Answer: C) BirdLife International

11. The Bugun Liocichla bird was discovered in which year?

A) 2003

B) 2005

C) 1998

D) 2010

Answer: B) 2005

12. Which river flows near Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) Siang

B) Kameng

C) Subansiri

D) Dibang

Answer: B) Kameng

13. Which of the following is NOT found in Eaglenest?

A) Himalayan Black Bear

B) Indian Cobra

C) Clouded Leopard

D) One-horned Rhino

Answer: D) One-horned Rhino

14. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is part of which mountain range?

A) Eastern Ghats

B) Western Ghats

C) Patkai Hills

D) Eastern Himalayas

Answer: D) Eastern Himalayas

15. Which is a primary forest type found in Eaglenest?

A) Tropical Dry Deciduous

B) Mangrove

C) Temperate Broadleaf Forest

D) Desert Thorn Forest

Answer: C) Temperate Broadleaf Forest

16. Which conservation method is actively practiced by locals in Eaglenest?

A) Mining regulation

B) Slash and burn

C) Community Forest Protection

D) Timber trade

Answer: C) Community Forest Protection

17. What is a key eco-tourism activity at Eaglenest?

A) Jeep Safari

B) White Water Rafting

C) Bird Watching

D) Boating

Answer: C) Bird Watching

18. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary borders which Bhutanese sanctuary?

A) Jigme Dorji National Park

B) Royal Manas National Park

C) Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary

D) Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: C) Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary

19. Which bird species in Eaglenest is critically endangered?

A) Horned Lark

B) Bugun Liocichla

C) Green Pigeon

D) Indian Peafowl

Answer: B) Bugun Liocichla

20. Which environmental award recognized the Bugun tribe’s efforts?

A) Padma Shri

B) Sanctuary Asia Wildlife Award

C) Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar

D) UNDP Biodiversity Award

Answer: B) Sanctuary Asia Wildlife Award

21. The highest elevation point of Eaglenest is approximately?

A) 2000 m

B) 3200 m

C) 1800 m

D) 1500 m

Answer: B) 3200 m

22. Which local initiative helps conserve biodiversity in Eaglenest?

A) Bugun Conservation Reserve

B) Hornbill Rescue Camp

C) Pakke Tiger Project

D) Arunachal Rainforest Council

Answer: A) Bugun Conservation Reserve

23. Eaglenest lies on which bird migration route?

A) Western Flyway

B) East Asian-Australasian Flyway

C) Central Asian Flyway

D) Pacific Flyway

Answer: C) Central Asian Flyway

24. Who discovered the Bugun Liocichla?

A) Dr. R.S. Dharmakumarsinhji

B) Dr. Ramana Athreya

C) Salim Ali

D) Ranjit Barthakur

Answer: B) Dr. Ramana Athreya

25. Which of the following best describes Eaglenest’s climate?

A) Hot and Dry

B) Tropical Wet

C) Subtropical to Alpine

D) Desertic

Answer: C) Subtropical to Alpine

Conclusion

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a model of biodiversity conservation, community involvement, and sustainable tourism. With global significance in ornithology and Arunachal’s rich cultural heritage, it’s a must-study for competitive exams and nature enthusiasts alike.

All List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the East Kameng district, Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1977 and later became part of Pakke Tiger Reserve. It has received national recognition for its community-based conservation and is home to tigers, hornbills, and a wide range of butterflies and reptiles. Read more

Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Established in 1978, Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Papum Pare district, surrounding the state capital, Itanagar. It covers forested hills and is known for Hoolock Gibbons, leopards, and a wide variety of birds and butterflies. Read more

Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

This sanctuary lies in the East Siang district and was established in 1978. This sanctuary was formerly known as the Lali Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across riverine islands of the Siang River, it is well-known for attracting a large number of migratory birds, including cranes and wild ducks, during winter months. Read more

Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the West Kameng district, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1989. It is one of the world’s top birding destinations, home to rare species such as the Bugun Liocichla, Ward’s Trogon, and Himalayan Monal. Its altitudinal diversity makes it ecologically rich. Read more

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Also situated in West Kameng district, the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary was established in 1989. This sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of over 200 orchid species, many of which are endemic. It supports diverse butterfly and bird populations as well. Read more

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in Upper Dibang Valley district, the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1992. It is one of the largest high-altitude sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh, known for rare species like the Mishmi Takin, Red Goral, Snow Leopard, and Musk Deer. This sanctuary forms part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. Read more

Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the Lower Subansiri district, Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1995. It conserves subtropical and temperate broadleaf forests, offering habitat to arboreal mammals, birds, and rare flora. The sanctuary is also a part of cultural heritage for local tribes. Read more

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the West Siang district and was declared a sanctuary in 2000. It features tropical evergreen and subtropical forests and is known for species like the Clouded Leopard, barking deer, and Himalayan black bear. Read more

Limeking (Lemeking) Wildlife Sanctuary (Proposed) – Upper Subansiri District

ocated in the remote Upper Subansiri district, near the villages of Limeking and Gelemo, this proposed Wildlife Sanctuary is part of a pristine frontier region adjacent to the Tibetan border. Though it has not yet received official notification, several district‑level sources and ecotourism reports refer to this area informally as the “Lemeking Wildlife Sanctuary.” If officially declared, it would become the 11th Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, further enhancing protection for this biologically significant region.

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