Kane Wildlife Sanctuary — Complete Guide (West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh)

Kane wildlife Sanctuary

Introduction:

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is a compact but ecologically important protected area in West Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Though small in area compared with other sanctuaries, Kane supports a high diversity of forest types, mammals and birds — including globally threatened species such as the Rufous‑necked Hornbill and the White‑winged Duck. This guide is SEO‑friendly and exam-focused, covering location, history, biodiversity, travel tips, FAQs and 25+ MCQs for competitive exams.

Location & Area — Where is Kane Wildlife Sanctuary located?

The sanctuary lies in West Siang district near Along (Aalo), close to the Assam–Arunachal border. The protected area currently covers approximately 55 square kilometres, after revisions and re‑notification of the sanctuary boundary. (Sources vary on historical notifications — see History section.)

Quick Facts

• Location: Along the Indo-Bhutan border, West Siang district
• District: West Siang
• State: Arunachal Pradesh
• Nearest Town: Along
• Total Area: 55 square kilometers
• Part of: Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot
• Year of Establishment: 1991

History & Establishment — When was Kane declared a sanctuary?

Kane was earlier declared as a protected area and records indicate an initial notification in 1991 (with a smaller area). The sanctuary was later re‑notified/expanded in April 2007, which set the present notified boundary and area. These dates are commonly cited in official and travel resources.

Biodiversity & Importance — Why is Kane important for wildlife?

Kane contains a mix of tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen and subtropical broadleaf forests with bamboo undergrowth. It is recognised by ornithological surveys and is treated as an important bird area because it supports several threatened and forest‑dependent bird species. The sanctuary is also part of the broader Eastern Himalaya biodiversity landscape, acting as a corridor for large mammals.

Key mammals recorded at Kane

Indian elephant, Bengal tiger (occasional records), gaur (Indian bison), Asiatic black bear, small cats, slow loris, capped langur, rhesus macaque, Himalayan serow and deer species have been reported from the sanctuary and surrounding forests.

Key birds and why Kane is an Important Bird Area (IBA)

Notable birds include the Rufous‑necked Hornbill and White‑winged Duck. Surveys and BirdLife DataZone list Kane as important for forest and wetland species — making it a high priority for birdwatchers and conservationists.

Reptiles and Amphibians

Large reptiles such as the King Cobra and several python species are known from the region; smaller reptiles, amphibians and a rich insect fauna add to Kane's biodiversity value.

How to Reach Kane Wildlife Sanctuary — Nearest Airport, Rail & Road

By Air

The nearest airports are in Assam (Dibrugarh/Lilabari). From the airport, travellers need to continue by road into Arunachal Pradesh to reach Along (Aalo) and onward to sanctuary access points.

By Rail

The closest broad‑gauge railheads are at Silapathar and Tinsukia (Assam). From the railhead, hire road transport to Along (Aalo) and then local roads to the sanctuary.

By Road

Road connections exist from Along (Aalo) and Likabali. Expect scenic but sometimes slow or seasonal hill roads; local guidance is strongly recommended.

Permits, Rules & Visitor Guidelines — Inner Line Permit (ILP)

Arunachal Pradesh requires an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for most visitors (Indian citizens) and Restricted Area Permits for foreigners in certain zones. Always obtain required permits before travel and respect all sanctuary rules — no littering, no feeding wildlife, and keep noise to a minimum.

Best Time to Visit Kane — Seasons & Weather

Post‑monsoon and winter months are best for wildlife watching. October to April offers clearer trails, pleasant temperatures and increased visibility for birds and mammals. Heavy monsoon rains (June–September) can make roads and trails difficult.

Accommodation, Local Facilities & Travel Tips

Basic accommodation is available in Along (Aalo) — guest houses, circuit houses and small hotels. Carry essentials, cash and medicines since facilities near the sanctuary are limited. Hiring a local guide improves safety and sighting chances.

Activities & What to Expect — Birdwatching, Photography & Short Treks

Birdwatching is the primary draw; early morning and late afternoon walks are most productive. Short guided treks and nature walks are possible with permissions. Respect local tribal lands and private areas while planning itineraries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Kane Wildlife Sanctuary

Do I need a permit to visit Kane?

Yes. Indian visitors need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh; foreign nationals should check the current Restricted Area Permit rules.

What is the best time to spot hornbills and waterfowl?

October to April provides the clearest conditions for birdwatching and waterfowl sightings.

How many bird species are recorded in Kane?

Surveys report around 70+ bird species recorded in the sanctuary, with scope for more detailed ornithological work.

Where is the nearest town for accommodation?

Along (Aalo) is the primary town for lodging, guides, and permit assistance.

Are there guided nature walks available?

Local guides and forest department staff can arrange guided walks and information; hiring a guide is recommended.

Is Kane suitable for family visits and educational tours?

Yes, with proper planning and permits. The sanctuary is compact and can be good for educational groups focusing on birds, forest ecology, and conservation.

Where is Kane Wildlife Sanctuary located?

In West Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh.

When was Kane Wildlife Sanctuary established?

2007

Which animal is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh found here?

Mithun

What is the best time to visit Kane Wildlife Sanctuary?

November to April

Which airport is nearest to Kane Wildlife Sanctuary?

Lilabari Airport, Assam

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary - Mutilple Choice Questions for Competitive Exam

1. Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district of Arunachal Pradesh?

A. East Kameng

B. West Siang

C. Papum Pare

D. Changlang

Answer: B. West Siang

2. Approximately what is the notified area of Kane Wildlife Sanctuary after re-notification?

A. 31 sq km

B. 55 sq km

C. 120 sq km

D. 500 sq km

Answer: B. 55 sq km

3. Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is recognised for which of the following bird species?

A. Great Indian Bustard

B. Rufous-necked Hornbill

C. Flamingo

D. Dalmatian Pelican

Answer: B. Rufous-necked Hornbill

4. Which threatened waterfowl has been recorded in Kane Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. Bar-headed Goose

B. White-winged Duck (White-winged Wood Duck)

C. Mallard

D. Greylag Goose

Answer: B. White-winged Duck

5. The dominant vegetation types in Kane are:

A. Alpine meadows

B. Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests

C. Mangroves

D. Desert scrub

Answer: B. Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests

6. Kane Wildlife Sanctuary has been identified as an Important Bird Area mainly because:

A. It has extensive grasslands

B. It supports globally threatened bird species

C. It contains large wetlands only

D. High elevation raptor nesting sites

Answer: B. It supports globally threatened bird species

7. Which large wild bovine has been recorded using Kane Wildlife Sanctuary as part of its range?

A. Nilgai

B. Gaur (Indian bison)

C. European bison

D. American bison

Answer: B. Gaur (Indian bison)

8. Which of these reptiles is known to occur in Kane Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. Komodo dragon

B. King Cobra

C. Leatherback turtle

D. Gila monster

Answer: B. King Cobra

9. The nearest major town that acts as a base for visiting Kane is:

A. Itanagar

B. Pasighat

C. Along (Aalo)

D. Tezu

Answer: C. Along (Aalo)

10. Which permit is mandatory for most visitors entering Arunachal Pradesh to reach Kane?

A. No permit required

B. Inner Line Permit (ILP)

C. Protected Area Permit (PAP)

D. Tourist Visa

Answer: B. Inner Line Permit (ILP)

All List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the East Kameng district, Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1977 and later became part of Pakke Tiger Reserve. It has received national recognition for its community-based conservation and is home to tigers, hornbills, and a wide range of butterflies and reptiles. Read more

Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Established in 1978, Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Papum Pare district, surrounding the state capital, Itanagar. It covers forested hills and is known for Hoolock Gibbons, leopards, and a wide variety of birds and butterflies. Read more

Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

This sanctuary lies in the East Siang district and was established in 1978. This sanctuary was formerly known as the Lali Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across riverine islands of the Siang River, it is well-known for attracting a large number of migratory birds, including cranes and wild ducks, during winter months. Read more

Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the West Kameng district, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1989. It is one of the world’s top birding destinations, home to rare species such as the Bugun Liocichla, Ward’s Trogon, and Himalayan Monal. Its altitudinal diversity makes it ecologically rich. Read more

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Also situated in West Kameng district, the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary was established in 1989. This sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of over 200 orchid species, many of which are endemic. It supports diverse butterfly and bird populations as well. Read more

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in Upper Dibang Valley district, the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1992. It is one of the largest high-altitude sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh, known for rare species like the Mishmi Takin, Red Goral, Snow Leopard, and Musk Deer. This sanctuary forms part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. Read more

Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the Lower Subansiri district, Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1995. It conserves subtropical and temperate broadleaf forests, offering habitat to arboreal mammals, birds, and rare flora. The sanctuary is also a part of cultural heritage for local tribes. Read more

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the West Siang district and was declared a sanctuary in 2000. It features tropical evergreen and subtropical forests and is known for species like the Clouded Leopard, barking deer, and Himalayan black bear. Read more

Limeking (Lemeking) Wildlife Sanctuary (Proposed) – Upper Subansiri District

ocated in the remote Upper Subansiri district, near the villages of Limeking and Gelemo, this proposed Wildlife Sanctuary is part of a pristine frontier region adjacent to the Tibetan border. Though it has not yet received official notification, several district‑level sources and ecotourism reports refer to this area informally as the “Lemeking Wildlife Sanctuary.” If officially declared, it would become the 11th Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, further enhancing protection for this biologically significant region.

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