Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh – Complete reviews and MCQs

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary

Introduction

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot located in West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. Known for its rare orchid species, it spans approximately 100 sq km and plays a critical role in orchid conservation in India.

Location of Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the Bhalukpong–Bomdila road and forms part of the Kameng Protected Area Complex.

• District: West Kameng
• State: Arunachal Pradesh
• Nearest Town: Bhalukpong / Tenga Valley
• Total Area: 100 sq km

History and Establishment

The Sessa Orchid Wildlife sanctuary was established in 1989 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 to conserve rare orchids and forest biodiversity of the Eastern Himalayas.

Flora and Fauna

Sessa is home to more than 200 orchid species including endemic ones like Coelogyne, Cymbidium and Dendrobium. It also shelters red pandas, capped langurs, Himalayan black bears, and many bird species.

Key Species:

• Orchids – over 200 species
• Red Panda
• Capped Langur
• Himalayan Black Bear

Tribal and Community Involvement

The Bugun tribe and other local communities have supported eco-tourism and conservation programs, often partnering with researchers for sustainable biodiversity protection.

Eco-Tourism and Education

Orchid trails, trekking, and birdwatching are popular activities. The sanctuary is an ideal location for botanical and ecological studies.

Best Time to Visit and Weather

October to April is ideal for visiting. The climate is cool with mild winters. Monsoons (June–Sept) should be avoided due to landslides and poor road conditions.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport is Tezpur (Assam).
• By Train: Bhalukpong is the nearest railway station.
• By Road: Accessible via Bhalukpong-Bomdila highway through Tenga Valley.

FAQs about Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary

In which year was Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary established?

Answer: 1989

What is the total area of Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

Answer: 100 sq km

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for which flora?

Answer: Orchids

Sessa Sanctuary is located in which district?

Answer: West Kameng

Which tribe supports conservation near Sessa?

Answer: Bugun tribe

Multiple Choice Questions on Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary - Competitive Exam

1. In which year was Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary established?

A) 1980

B) 1985

C) 1989

D) 1992

Answer: C) 1989

2. What is the total area of Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary?

A) 50 sq km

B) 75 sq km

C) 100 sq km

D) 150 sq km

Answer: C) 100 sq km

3. Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district?

A) Tawang

B) Lower Subansiri

C) West Kameng

D) Papum Pare

Answer: C) West Kameng

4. Sessa Orchid Sanctuary lies in which Indian state?

A) Assam

B) Arunachal Pradesh

C) Nagaland

D) Meghalaya

Answer: B) Arunachal Pradesh

5. Sessa is famous for which plant species?

A) Bamboos

B) Tea

C) Orchids

D) Ferns

Answer: C) Orchids

6. Which rare bird is found near Sessa and Eaglenest sanctuaries?

A) Bugun Liocichla

B) White-bellied Heron

C) Great Indian Bustard

D) Indian Pitta

Answer: A) Bugun Liocichla

7. Which forest division manages Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) Pasighat Forest Division

B) Itanagar Forest Division

C) Shergaon Forest Division

D) Tawang Forest Division

Answer: C) Shergaon Forest Division

8. Sessa forms part of which protected area complex?

A) Namdapha Protected Complex

B) Kameng Protected Area Complex

C) Ziro Valley Network

D) Mishmi Hills Reserve

Answer: B) Kameng Protected Area Complex

9. What is the elevation range of Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) 300–700 m

B) 600–1200 m

C) 900–3250 m

D) 1000–2500 m

Answer: C) 900–3250 m

10. How many orchid species are found in Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) Around 100

B) Around 150

C) Around 200

D) Around 250

Answer: C) Around 200

11. Which of the following sanctuaries is directly adjacent to Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) Namdapha Sanctuary

B) Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

C) Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary

D) Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: B) Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

12. Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary is a part of which global biodiversity hotspot?

A) Western Ghats

B) Indo-Burma

C) Himalaya

D) Sundaland

Answer: C) Himalaya

13. The forest type in Sessa ranges from tropical to which other zone?

A) Alpine

B) Tundra

C) Coastal

D) Desert

Answer: A) Alpine

14. Which tribal communities live around Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) Nyishi and Bugun

B) Apatani and Galo

C) Mishmi and Monpa

D) Nocte and Wancho

Answer: A) Nyishi and Bugun

15. Which of the following best describes the climate of Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) Dry and hot

B) Tropical and humid

C) Cool and moist

D) Cold desert

Answer: C) Cool and moist

16. What is one of the main conservation goals of Sessa Sanctuary?

A) Rhino conservation

B) Orchid preservation

C) Elephant corridors

D) Tiger breeding

Answer: B) Orchid preservation

17. Which river valley lies near Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?

A) Kameng Valley

B) Lohit Valley

C) Siang Valley

D) Tirap Valley

Answer: A) Kameng Valley

18. Sessa Orchid Sanctuary is a major part of which government research program?

A) Project Elephant

B) National Orchid Research

C) Orchid Conservation Programme

D) NE Orchid Diversity Study

Answer: C) Orchid Conservation Programme

19. Which of the following mammals may be found in Sessa Sanctuary?

A) Red Panda

B) Bengal Tiger

C) Himalayan Black Bear

D) Snow Leopard

Answer: C) Himalayan Black Bear

20. Which plant family dominates the floral diversity of Sessa Sanctuary?

A) Fabaceae

B) Orchidaceae

C) Poaceae

D) Asteraceae

Answer: B) Orchidaceae

Conclusion

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital part of Arunachal Pradesh’s environmental heritage. It is not only important for its orchids but also as an eco-tourism and conservation model. Perfect for students and aspirants preparing for APSSB, SSC, UPSC, and state exams.

All List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the East Kameng district, Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1977 and later became part of Pakke Tiger Reserve. It has received national recognition for its community-based conservation and is home to tigers, hornbills, and a wide range of butterflies and reptiles. Read more

Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Established in 1978, Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Papum Pare district, surrounding the state capital, Itanagar. It covers forested hills and is known for Hoolock Gibbons, leopards, and a wide variety of birds and butterflies. Read more

Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

This sanctuary lies in the East Siang district and was established in 1978. This sanctuary was formerly known as the Lali Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across riverine islands of the Siang River, it is well-known for attracting a large number of migratory birds, including cranes and wild ducks, during winter months. Read more

Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Situated in the Lohit district, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared in 1974. It lies close to Namdapha National Park and is rich in tropical evergreen forests. The sanctuary supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species. Read more

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the West Kameng district, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1989. It is one of the world’s top birding destinations, home to rare species such as the Bugun Liocichla, Ward’s Trogon, and Himalayan Monal. Its altitudinal diversity makes it ecologically rich. Read more

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Also situated in West Kameng district, the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary was established in 1989. This sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of over 200 orchid species, many of which are endemic. It supports diverse butterfly and bird populations as well. Read more

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in Upper Dibang Valley district, the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1992. It is one of the largest high-altitude sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh, known for rare species like the Mishmi Takin, Red Goral, Snow Leopard, and Musk Deer. This sanctuary forms part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. Read more

Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Located in the Lower Subansiri district, Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary was notified in 1995. It conserves subtropical and temperate broadleaf forests, offering habitat to arboreal mammals, birds, and rare flora. The sanctuary is also a part of cultural heritage for local tribes. Read more

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary - MCQs and Details

Kane Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the West Siang district and was declared a sanctuary in 2000. It features tropical evergreen and subtropical forests and is known for species like the Clouded Leopard, barking deer, and Himalayan black bear. Read more

Limeking (Lemeking) Wildlife Sanctuary (Proposed) – Upper Subansiri District

ocated in the remote Upper Subansiri district, near the villages of Limeking and Gelemo, this proposed Wildlife Sanctuary is part of a pristine frontier region adjacent to the Tibetan border. Though it has not yet received official notification, several district‑level sources and ecotourism reports refer to this area informally as the “Lemeking Wildlife Sanctuary.” If officially declared, it would become the 11th Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, further enhancing protection for this biologically significant region.

Tags:

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh Sanctuaries, Orchid Conservation India, West Kameng Forests, Biodiversity Hotspots, APSSB GK, Environment MCQs, Protected Areas of India

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